Earth system models are essential tools for studying complex planetary processes, including interactions between the atmosphere and biosphere.

NASA scientists have uncovered significant changes in the global water cycle over the past two decades, largely driven by ...

As sunspots emerge on the sun's surface close to its equator, their orientations will match the old magnetic field, while sunspots forming closer to the poles will have a magnetic field matching the ...

The water cycle ensures the continuous availability of fresh water, which is vital for the survival of all living organisms.

Climate change and human activities are causing significant disruptions to Earth's natural systems, including the global ...

For the first time in recorded history the system that moves water around the ... in "atmospheric rivers" as part of the global water cycle, explained the report from the Global Commission on ...

Earth system models (ESMs ... Comparing the land carbon cycle model component of an ESM with observations could involve three types of test. First, a process, such as the response of organic ...

The study results suggest that Earth system models used to simulate the future global water cycle should evolve to integrate the ongoing effects of human activities. With more data and improved ...

A collection of down-to-Earth facts about our planet and its place in the solar system. This collection ... causing the day and night cycle. As well as rotating, the Earth has a tilt in its ...

Cycle slips are a significant issue in ... using satellites to transmit signals to receivers on Earth. Inertial Navigation System (INS): A navigation aid that uses a computer and motion sensors ...