Objective Metabolic reprogramming plays a critical role in modulating the innate and adaptive immune response, but its role ...

ART1- mediated ADP-ribosylation of T cells can trigger an apoptotic cascade resulting in NAD-induced cell death (NICD), and subsequently tumour immune escape [2]. The ectonucleotidase CD38, is ...

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an essential coenzyme ubiquitously present in all living cells, playing a pivotal ...