This paper discusses the possibilities and constraints for adaptation to climate change in urban areas in low- and middle-income nations. These contain a third of the world’s population and a large ...
This paper describes and analyses the PES programme developed and implemented by Vittel (Nestlé Waters) in north-eastern France. In order to address the risk of nitrate contamination caused by ...
Between 2020 and 2024, IIED led a study that compared the experiences of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) living in cities with those in camps in four countries – Afghanistan, Ethiopia ...