The three-dimensional model of the aluminum oxide surface was optimized with machine learning methods. The main challenge was to match the restructured surface with the underlying crystal.
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea ...
Aluminum prices remain sideways amidst market uncertainty and the possibility of new tariffs. North American aluminum demand rose in 2024, driven by domestic supply. Guinea's halt on bauxite ...