It is now 66 for both men and women. Between April 2026 and March 2028 it will rise to 67.

"Shifting the performance of an entire economy requires a long-term, consistent and persistent direction." Paul Johnson ...

What factors contribute to ethnic gaps in private pension participation rates, and how might these gaps impact future ...

We discuss the economic consequences of tariffs, why governments use them, and whether they actually achieve their intended goals.

What are the drivers of ethnic gaps in private pension participation rates and what consequences will these gaps have for ...

Rising interest rates could put the government on track to miss its fiscal rules. What are the Chancellor’s options?

This response to a UK parliamentary inquiry assesses how the Scottish Government is funded, including via the Barnett formula and Fiscal Framework.

"Shifting the performance of an entire economy requires a long-term, consistent and persistent direction." Paul Johnson writes for the Times. We study young adults who live with parents, considering ...

We set out how air pollution (PM2.5) has changed across England and explore inequalities by ethnicity, income deprivation, region and age.

CPP underpins and is fundamental to IFS's research agenda and is of central importance to our ability to integrate research with policy analysis. ESRC Centre funding enables the IFS to maintain the ...

Education spending is the second-largest element of public-service spending in the UK behind health, representing £116 billion in 2024–25 in today’s prices or about 4.1% of national income.