Also in the same period, some of the Mande who had stimulated the development of states in what is now northern Nigeria (the Hausa states and those of the Lake Chad area), moved south-westward and ...

Contributions of gold to the Ghanaian economy Gold plays a vital role in Ghana’s economy, contributing significantly to ...

We can see that in the East African conflicts (DRC and Sudan). At times, during the pre-colonial era, conflicts forced those who were weaker to abandon their land and livelihoods to run for their ...